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Shade Selection
Recommended Shade Guides: Ivoclar Chromascop®, Vita Lumin.
General Considerations:
- All single-unit
crowns, inlays, onlays and crowns should have adequate tooth structure
to allow for the marginal placement to be at or above the free gingival
margin tissues.
- IPS Empress 2 full
coverage crowns and bridges should be prepared so that all margins are
at or above the free gingival tissue. If the preparation requires cervical
extension, the margin placement should be on sound tooth structure not
invading the biological width.
- Empress 2 framework
material should be at least 0.8 mm in thickness for optimal strength.
- It is necessary
to take a stump shade with Empress 2.
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ANTERIOR
CROWN PREPARATION

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- Reduce lingual
surface 1.5 mm at the area of the centric contact (not less than
1.0 mm) and 0.8 to 1.0 mm along the remaining lingual surface.
- Incorporate
taper of 8 to 10 degrees (never more than 12º)
- Tooth preparation
length should reflect a 1.5 to 2.0 mm occlusal (incisal) reduction.
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ANTERIOR
3-UNIT BRIDGE PREPARATION

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- All teeth
considered for use as bridge retainers must provide adequate clinical
crown length to allow for preparation to achieve ideal resistance
and retention form.
- The clinical
crown length of the retainer tooth next to the edentulous space
must be of adequate length to allow for the required occlusal-gingival
connector height. These critical connector dimensions are directly
related to the occlusal force they are required to function against.
- In the anterior
region, the connector dimensions are to be 4 mm (occlusal-gingival)
and 4 mm (buccal-lingual).
- In the premolar
region, connector dimensions are to be 5 mm (occlusal-gingival)
and 4 mm (buccal-lingual).
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Pontic Span
- Maximum pontic
spans will vary from patient to patient depending on the tooth position,
size, condition and arch position of the retainers.
- Pontic spans should
not exceed 9 mm posterior to canine and 11 mm anterior to canine.
- Measurements for
this determinant are made from the unprepared abutment surfaces next
to the edentulous space.
POSTERIOR
CROWN PREPARATION
POSTERIOR
3-UNIT BRIDGE PREPARATION
Reprinted with
the permission of Ivoclar North America. IPS Empress is a registered trademark
of Ivoclar North America, Inc.
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