Shade Selection
Select Shade for porcelain with the Chromascop®, Vita® Lumin or Vitapan 3D-Master Shade Guides.

Laboratory Requirements

  1. Thoroughly detailed prescription denoting which teeth are to be crowned, extracted and/or bridged as well as selected shade.
  2. Upper and lower full arch impressions or study models.
  3. Bite registration.

 

Crowns and Bridges

  • Preparation must include 180° (on labial surface) or 360° shoulder margins. Bevel and feather edge preparations are not recommended.
  • Rounded internal line angles.
  • For non-vital teeth, a non-metallic post and/or build-up system is recommended.
  1. Anesthetize area if indicated.
  2. Take preliminary impression.
  3. Remove all defective amalgams, composites and caries.
  4. If near pulpal exposure, place small amount of calcium hydroxide in deepest area of preparation.
  5. Even reduction of 1.5 to 2.0 mm is recommended ending in a 0.8 - 1.0 deep chamfer or shoulder margin. Ensure there is an adequate path of insertion.
  6. Take final impression with Panasil vinyl polysiloxane. Ensure there are no pulls or bubbles in the impression.
  7. Secure and trim an adequate interocclusal record over preparation only.
  8. Apply separating medium to surfaces of all prepared teeth. Fully seat and check provisional over crown preparations. Reline temporary with cold cure acrylic. Adjust at each stage as necessary. Cement temporary restoration with dual - curing temporary cement (ensure is non-eugenol if planning to bond, rather than cement, final restorations).
  9. Prepare a detailed lab prescription with details regarding opposing teeth, age and sex of patient, amount of occlusal staining required and individual characterization needed.
  10. Include a pre-op model for all anterior cases. Include an impression of temporaries for all anterior restorations when four or more units are involved.

Inlay (for Inlay-type Bridges)

  1. Butt joint margins, rounded internal line angles.
  2. 1.5 - 2.0 isthmus width.
  3. 2.0 mm cusp reduction.
  4. 1.5 - 2.0 mm wide gingival floor.



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